Institutional Review Entity for Dual Use Research of Concern

The ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½ Institutional Review Entity (IRE) Committee provides oversight for Dual Use Research of Concern (DURC). DURC is defined as life sciences research anticipated to provide knowledge, information, products or technologies that could be used in a manner resulting in harm or threats to society. 

Research conducted at or sponsored by ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½â€”or by ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½ faculty members or students on the main campus of ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½â€”must be evaluated for DURC potential if it uses one or more of the following agents or toxins.

  • Avian influenza virus (highly pathogenic)
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Botulinum neurotoxin (no exempt quantities)
  • Burkholderia mallei
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei
  • Ebola virus
  • Marburg virus
  • Reconstructed 1918 Influenza virus
  • Rinderpest virus
  • Toxin-producing strains of Clostridium botulinum
  • Foot-and-mouth disease virus
  • Francisella tularensis
  • Variola major virus
  • Variola minor virus
  • Yersinia pestis

Researchers using any of the above agents must follow ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½ IRE procedures and complete a ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½ IRE DURC form.

All forms will be reviewed by the ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½ IRE Committee. Additional registration and review may be required by the appropriate ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½ compliance body, including the ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½ Institutional Biosafety Committee and ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½â€™s Export Control Program.

A mitigation plan, developed by the IRE and principal investigator, will be required if the research produces, aims to produce or can be reasonably anticipated to produce one or more of the following effects:

  • Enhances the harmful consequences of the agent or toxin
  • Disrupts immunity or the effectiveness of an immunization against the agent or toxin without clinical and/or agricultural justification
  • Confers to the agent or toxin resistance to clinically and/or agriculturally useful prophylactic or therapeutic interventions against that agent or toxin or facilitates their ability to evade detection methodologies
  • Increases the stability, transmissibility or the ability to disseminate the agent or toxin
  • Alters the host range or tropism of the agent or toxin
  • Enhances the susceptibility of a host population to the agent or toxin
  • Generates or reconstitutes an eradicated or extinct agent or toxin (listed above)

The mitigation plan will be filed with the research funding agency, as per ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½ IRE procedures and the United States Government Policy For Institutional Oversight of Life Sciences Dual Use Research of Concern.

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