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Passphrases are created upon the activation of the �ǿմ�ý Network ID.  Passphrases expire after 365 days, except if the user is enrolled in multifactor authentication using Duo Security. You will receive email notifications prior to your passphrase's expiration date. Prior to your passphrase's expiration date, it can be changed. If you forget your passphrase, it can be reset at the passphrase reset page.

IMPORTANT: �ǿմ�ý will never ask for your passphrase via email. If you receive an email asking for your �ǿմ�ý Network ID passphrase, it is a phishing email meant to steal your credentials. NEVER give out your �ǿմ�ý Network ID passphrase!

�ǿմ�ý passphrase requirements are as follows:

• May not reuse current or previous 4 passphrases
• Minimum acceptable character length of 12
• Maximum acceptable character length of 32
• Minimum complexity is required to ensure passphrases will be strong, as indicated by a “green” score on the passphrase meter display during the creation of a passphrase

What is a �ǿմ�ý passphrase:

A passphrase is a sentence-like string of words, spaces and/or symbols used for authentication that is longer than a traditional password, easy to remember and difficult to crack.

What to include in your passphrase:

Length

A passphrase must have a minimum of 12 characters and no more than 32 characters

Complexity

A passphrase must achieve a minimum complexity rating before it will be considered strong enough. The complexity of a passphrase is calculated during its creation. A passphrase will not be accepted if it has not obtained a minimum complexity rating. Note that it is the randomness of the characters and words and NOT the complexity of the concept within the passphrase which makes it complex. 

The minimum complexity score can be penalized if a passphrase includes the user's ID, first or last name; or other common words (such as: �ǿմ�ý, CASE, Western, Reserve, password, computer, etc). These words are not illegal, but will require more effort (using different words and/or symbols, make it longer, doing character substitution) to ensure the passphrase meets the minimum complexity rules to ensure it is strong. 

Character substitution

Character substitution can be used to help make a passphrase more complex. Use a combination of letters and symbols that look similar and don't forget that you can press the shift key to get something different.

Examples of character substitutions:

• s=S=$
• l=L=1=!
• e=E=3=#
• o=O=0=)

Example passphrase with character substitution:

• Simple (status: BAD): 
  • Five expensive clowns
• With character substitution (Status: Excellent): 
  • 5ive ex?en$ive (lowns

Examples of acceptable passphrases:

NOTE: Do not use these examples for your own passphrase

• correct horse battery staple
• ! am gr8 @ p33ling apple$
• Hens crossed the ro8d 
• Jazz hands chap easily
• I h8t passphrases so much
• *2523LLbank@LYZeeRiver

 During the period that users are enrolled in �ǿմ�ý Duo Security two-factor authentication system, they will no longer need to change their login passphrases annually.