Develops robots that can traverse and operate in new environments, inspired by biological models of smart physical systems.
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Research Information
Research Interests
Kathryn Daltorio’s robotics research is inspired by animal behaviors that exceed current robot capabilities. She has studied the locomotion of earthworms, decision-making in cockroaches, and climbing in geckos and insects. Her robots won autonomous lawn mowing competitions, were the first to climb vertically with gecko-inspired adhesives on simple feet, and provided platforms for testing hypotheses about animal locomotion and neurobiologically-inspired control. She and her students build a range of robotic prototypes that use fabrics, mechanical linkages, adhesives, servomotors and shape-memory alloy actuators, various sensors and cameras, soft and hard polymers, and modular 3D printed parts to explore new designs and control strategies. These provide test-beds for scalable neurobiologically-inspired control networks, abstract mathematical modeling and optimization, and other software tools. Her current goals are to:
- make robots even more capable of traversing through and working in diverse, unknown environments and
- to better understand animals as model smart physical systems.
Awards and Honors
Professional Memberships
Publications
- Kandhari, A., Wang, Y., Chiel, H., Quinn, R. D., & Daltorio, K. A. (2020). An Analysis of Peristaltic Locomotion for Maximizing Velocity or Minimizing Cost of Transport of Earthworm-Like Robots. Soft Robotics.
- Kandhari, A., Mehringer, A., Chiel, H., Quinn, R. D., & Daltorio, K. A. (2019). Design and actuation of a fabric-based worm-like robot. Biomimetics, 4 (1), 13.
- Kandhari, A., Wang, Y., Chiel, H., & Daltorio, K. A. (2019). Turning in Worm-Like Robots: The Geometry of Slip Elimination Suggests Nonperiodic Waves. Soft robotics, 6 (4), 560--577.
- Kandhari, A., Mehringer, A., Chiel, H., Quinn, R. D., & Daltorio, K. A. (2019). Design and Actuation of a Fabric-Based Worm-Like Robot. Biomimetics, 4 (1), 13.
- Kandhari, A., Huang, Y., Daltorio, K. A., Chiel, H. A., & Quinn, R. D. (2018). Body stiffnesses in orthogonal directions oppositely affects worm-like robot turning and straight-line locomotion. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 13 , 026003.
- Daltorio, K. A., & Fox, J. A. (2018). Haltere removal alters responses to gravity in standing flies. Journal of Experimental Biology, 221 (14), jeb181719.
- Horchler, A., Daltorio, K. A., Chiel, H. A., & Quinn, R. D. (2015). Designing responsive pattern generators: stable heteroclinic channel cycles for modeling and control. Bioinspiration \& biomimetics, 10 (2), 026001.
- Daltorio, K. A., Mirletz, B. A., Sterenstein, A. A., Cheng, J. A., Watson, A. A., Kesavan, M. A., Bender, J. A., Martin, J. A., Ritzmann, R. A., & Quinn, R. D. (2015). How cockroaches exploit tactile boundaries to find new shelters. Bioinspiration \& biomimetics, 10 (6), 065002.
- Horchler, A., Kandhari, A., Daltorio, K. A., Moses, K. A., Ryan, J. A., Stultz, K. A., Kanu, E. A., Andersen, K. A., Kershaw, J. A., Bachmann, R. A., & Others, R. A. (2015). Peristaltic locomotion of a modular mesh-based worm robot: precision, compliance, and friction. Soft Robotics, 2 (4), 135--145.
- Daltorio, K. A., Boxerbaum, A. A., Horchler, A. A., Shaw, K. A., Chiel, H. A., & Quinn, R. D. (2013). Efficient worm-like locomotion: slip and control of soft-bodied peristaltic robots. Bioinspiration \& biomimetics, 8 (3), 035003.
- Daltorio, K. A., Tietz, B. A., Bender, J. A., Webster, V. A., Szczecinski, N. A., Branicky, M. S., Ritzmann, R. S., & Quinn, R. D. (2013). A model of exploration and goal-searching in the cockroach, Blaberus discoidalis. Adaptive Behavior, 21 (5), 404--420.
- Ritzmann, R., Harley, C., Daltorio, K. A., Tietz, B. A., Pollack, A. A., Bender, J. A., Guo, P. A., Horomanski, A. A., Kathman, N. A., Nieuwoudt, C. A., & Others, C. A. (2012). Deciding which way to go: how do insects alter movements to negotiate barriers?. Frontiers in neuroscience, 6 , 97.
- Bender, J., Simpson, E., Tietz, B., Daltorio, K. A., Quinn, R. D., & Ritzmann, R. D. (2011). Kinematic and behavioral evidence for a distinction between trotting and ambling gaits in the cockroach Blaberus discoidalis. Journal of Experimental Biology, 214 (12), 2057--2064.
- Daltorio, K. A., Wei, T. A., Horchler, A. A., Southard, L. A., Wile, G. A., Quinn, R. D., Gorb, S. D., & Ritzmann, R. D. (2009). Mini-whegs TM climbs steep surfaces using insect-inspired attachment mechanisms. The International Journal of Robotics Research, 28 (2), 285--302.
- Gorb, S., Sinha, M., Peressadko, A., Daltorio, K. A., & Quinn, R. D. (2007). Insects did it first: a micropatterned adhesive tape for robotic applications. Bioinspiration \& biomimetics, 2 (4), S117.
- Daltorio, K. A., Gorb, S. A., Peressadko, A. A., Horchler, A. A., Wei, T. A., Ritzmann, R. A., & Quinn, R. D. (2007). Microstructured polymer adhesive feet for climbing robots. MRS bulletin, 32 (6), 504--508.
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