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0 0 19 479.7829 709.3832 Tm 0 0 0 0 k (S)Tj ET Q q BT /F0 1 Tf 17.999 0 0 18 490.0401 709.3832 Tm 0 0 0 0 k 0.051 Tc (tudies)Tj ET Q /GS1 gs q BT /F2 1 Tf 9.5 0 0 9.5 36.9173 671.8868 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.026 Tw [(Policy Brief 1)104(5 | April 2009)]TJ ET Q /GS2 gs /GS1 gs q BT /F3 1 Tf 9.5 0 0 9.5 396.3206 671.8868 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.026 Tw [(A Series of Resear)20(ch and Policy Publications of)]TJ 3.32681 -1.26316 TD (The Schubert Center for Child Studies)Tj 4.11657 -1.26316 TD (College of Arts and Sciences)Tj -1.78021 -1.26316 TD [(Case W)85(ester)-12(n Reser)-10(ve University)]TJ ET /CS1 cs 0.3 scn 35.998 107.998 540.002 486.002 re f Q /GS2 gs q BT /F4 1 Tf 19.999 0 0 20 72.9173 555.1843 Tm /CS0 cs 1 scn 0.029 Tw [(P)20(arenting V)61(ery Low Bir)-21(th W)20(eight Children from Bir)-21(th )]TJ 0 -1.1 TD (to Adolescence)Tj ET Q /GS1 gs q BT /F4 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 72.9173 503.9284 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.029 Tw [(Largely because of improvements in medical technolog)-21(ies,)]TJ 0 -1.55557 TD [(more low 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L)40(ynn Singer and colleagues have conducted)]TJ 0 -1.55555 TD (the first prospective, controlled study to investigate the)Tj T* (relationship between maternal stress and parenting a low)Tj 0 -1.55556 TD [(bir)-21(th weight child from bir)-21(th to adolescence. )]TJ ET 0.5 w /CS0 CS 1 SCN 575.9985 36.25 m 35.9985 36.25 l S 575.9985 93.5 m 35.9985 93.5 l S Q /GS2 gs /GS1 gs q BT /F5 1 Tf 6.141 0 0 6.141 36.9982 79.356 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.087 Tc 0.043 Tw [(TH)-21(E S)19(CH)-21(U)-21(B)-22(ERT CENTER FOR CH)-21(I)-21(LD S)19(TU)-20(DI)-22(E)20(S)]TJ ET Q /GS2 gs /GS1 gs q BT /F4 1 Tf 7.1 0 0 7.1 187.0603 79.356 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.012 Tc 0.043 Tw (strives to bridge research, practice and policy and to promote educational initiatives across disciplines. 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W)Tj 10.2765 0 TD (hile most mothers repor)Tj 10.1742 0.00001 TD (ted a)Tj -20.4507 -1.44446 TD -0.006 Tc [(decrease in stress as children got older)41(, mothers with low)]TJ 0 -1.44445 TD 0 Tc (socioeconomic status did not experience this reduction.)Tj 0 -1.44444 TD [(Additionally)41(, lower levels of social suppor)-21(t and cer)-22(tain)]TJ 0 -1.44445 TD (coping styles, specifically mental disengagement, were)Tj T* (also associated with higher maternal stress, while higher)Tj 0 -1.44444 TD (IQ scores and social suppor)Tj 11.62083 0.00001 TD (t were associated with moth-)Tj -11.62083 -1.44445 TD [(ers repor)-21(ting having g)-21(reater control over their situations. )]TJ 0 -2.33333 TD [(Interestingly)41(, the stress of mothers with term children)]TJ 0 -1.44445 TD (increased over time, while that of mothers of low risk)Tj 0 -1.44444 TD [(VLBW children decreased. 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Of note, this difference seems to be related to)Tj T* (higher feelings of stress among term mothers, and an)Tj T* (associated decrease in feelings of positive mastery as)Tj 0 -1.44445 TD (children get older which was not observed in mothers of)Tj T* (high or low risk VLBW children.)Tj ET Q /GS2 gs /GS1 gs q BT /F18 1 Tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 287.9992 245.9019 Tm /CS0 cs 1 scn 0.058 Tc [(C)20(ONCLU)-22(SION)-21(S)]TJ ET Q /GS2 gs /GS1 gs q BT /F4 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 287.9992 228.9019 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.012 Tc 0.029 Tw [(T)19(his study provides impor)-21(tant insights into the effects of)]TJ 0 -1.44445 TD (having a VLBW child on maternal stress and parenting. In)Tj 0 -1.44444 TD [(par)-21(ticular)41(, it demonstrates that parental stress is affected)]TJ 0 -1.44445 TD (by a range of factors and varies with the child\325s develop-)Tj T* (mental age. 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